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北京时间7月28日，IFAB（国际足球联合会理事会）站出来为瑞士前锋恩博洛“说话了”。时间回到7月12日，堪萨斯城，世界杯1/4决赛，阿根廷对阵瑞士。    A former Oregon Department of Corrections employee who worked as a nurse at Oregon’s only women’s prison has been sentenced to 30 years in federal prison for sexually assaulting nine inmates while on the job.The man, 39-year-old Tony Daniel Klein of Clackamas County, Oregon, worked as a nurse from 2010 until January 2018 at the Coffee Creek Correctional Facility in Wilsonville, Oregon, when he abused his position of power and access to female inmates to engage in “nonconsensual sexual conduct with many female inmates entrusted to his care,” according to court documents per a statement released from the U.S. Attorney’s Office, District of Oregon.“In his position, Klein interacted with female inmates who either sought medical treatment or worked as orderlies in the prison’s medical unit, aided by his access to the women and his position of power as a corrections employee,” officials said.Klein, who was often alone with his victims, would “manufacture reasons to get them alone in secluded areas such as medical rooms, janitor’s closets, or behind privacy curtains,” the U.S. Attorney’s Office said in their statement regarding the case. “Klein made it clear to his victims that he was in a position of power over them, and they would not be believed if they tried reporting his abuse. Fearing punishment if they fought back against or reported his conduct, most of Klein’s victims submitted to his unwanted advances or endured his assaults.”A federal grand jury in Portland returned an indictment on March 8, 2022, charging Klein with multiple civil rights crimes. On July 25, 2023, a federal jury in Portland found Klein “guilty of 17 counts of depriving his victims of their constitutional right not to be subjected to cruel and unusual punishment by sexual assault and four counts of perjury.”Klein was ultimately sentenced to 360 months in federal prison and five years’ supervised release for his crimes on Tuesday.“Today’s sentence sends a clear message that using a position of authority to prey on individuals in custody will never be tolerated by the Department of Justice. Holding Tony Klein accountable for his crimes would not have been possible without the courage and resolve of the women he abused and the dedication of our partners at the FBI and Civil Rights Division,” said Natalie Wight, U.S. Attorney for the District of Oregon.Assistant Attorney General Kristen Clarke of the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division echoed Wight’s sentiments.“The sentence in this case should send a significant message to any official working inside jails and prisons across our country, including those who provide medical care, that they will be held accountable when they sexually assault women inmates in their custody,” said Clarke. “Women detained inside jails and prisons should be able to turn to medical providers for care and not subjected to exploitation by those bent on abusing their power and position. We will listen to and investigate credible allegations put forward by people who are sexually assaulted and, where appropriate, bring federal prosecutions. The Justice Department stands ready to hold accountable those who abuse their authority by sexual assaulting people in their custody and under their care.”The case against Klein was investigated by the FBI Portland Field Office and was prosecuted by Gavin W. Bruce, Assistant U.S. Attorney for the District of Oregon, and Cameron A. Bell, Trial Attorney for the Civil Rights Division’s Criminal Section.“We know this prison sentence cannot undo the trauma Tony Klein inflicted on numerous victims, but we hope this brings them one step closer to healing,” said Kieran L. Ramsey, Special Agent in Charge of the FBI Portland Field Office. “As a state prison nurse, Klein abused his position and abused multiple women, violating the public’s trust, while doing everything he could to avoid being caught. The investigators and prosecutors should be applauded for their efforts to hold Klein accountable, but we recognize this lengthy sentence is also because of a group of brave women who came forward and helped ensure that Klein was held accountable for being a sexual predator within Coffee Creek Correctional Facility.”。第72分钟，阿根廷中场帕雷德斯上前防守，恩博洛腾空倒地。葡萄牙籍主裁皮涅罗果断向帕雷德斯出示黄牌，但VAR随即介入。慢镜头显示：两人几乎无实质性接触，恩博洛在对方伸腿前已主动起跳。皮涅罗到场边回看后改判：取消帕雷德斯黄牌，转而向恩博洛出示黄牌。恩博洛两黄变一红，被罚下场。最终少一人作战的瑞士加时赛1比3饮恨出局。主帅雅金赛后怒不可遏：“我们因为一条完全无法理解的规则而受罚。”今天，IFAB官方发布文件，对VAR在比赛中介入“误认身份”的规则进行了更为明确的界定要求。IFAB官方文件原文如下：“非第二张黄牌的判罚，VAR回看仅限于确认犯规球员的身份；犯规本身不能被审查或改判。”换句话说，世界杯上类似恩博洛事件这种“取消防守球员黄牌、把黄牌给到假摔的进攻球员”的操作，以后被禁止了。世界杯开赛前，IFAB扩大VAR权限，新增"误认身份"条款——裁判把牌给错人时，VAR可介入纠正。这本来是为简单场景设计的，裁判认定犯规成立，只是罚错了人。例如：两名同队球员争抢中出现手球，裁判误将黄牌出示给没有触球的球员，VAR回看后，仅把黄牌转移给真正实施手球的队员，犯规性质 “手球” 不会发生改变。但恩博洛事件的实际情况是，原来判的是阿根廷球员帕雷德斯犯规，VAR复核后认定不存在犯规，改判为对方球员恩博洛假摔。犯规性质从防守犯规变成进攻方假摔，领牌方也从防守方换成了进攻方。类似争议事件还在6月13日小组赛美国对阵巴拉圭的比赛中出现：荷兰主裁马克利向美国后卫里姆出示黄牌，VAR回看后确认无接触，撤销里姆黄牌，改判巴拉圭前锋阿尔米隆假摔，并出示了黄牌。IFAB承认世界杯期间这种用法“反响良好”，但在正式修改规则前不能再这么用。未来如何制定，取决于对本届世界杯VAR规则的全面复盘。需要说明的是，本次释法为指导性规则解读，不会回溯更改世界杯已产生的比赛结果。

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